Tuesday, January 05, 2010

Backwards and Forwards: Index

Blogger, as is its wont, is throwing profoundly irritating curveballs, the latest of which is that the archive pages, whether chronological or topic-based, have been so down-scaled that you can't retrieve all the relevant entries. To make sure you still have full access to the gratifyingly popular "Remembering the 00s" series, I am providing my own digest to all of the entries:

2000: Yi Yi, Before Night Falls, Werckmeister Harmonies, and more...

2001: The Royal Tenenbaums, Black Hawk Down, Zoolander, and more...

2002: Spider, City of God, In America, and more...

2003: Oldboy, Girl with a Pearl Earring, Mystic River, Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World, and more...

2004: Mysterious Skin, Bad Education, Yes, Tropical Malady, and more...

2005: Brick, Bee Season, Last Days, The Sun, Rent, and more...

2006: Pan's Labyrinth, Fur, Casino Royale, The Devil Wears Prada, Open Water 2: Adrift, and more...

2007: Ratatouille, Chicago 10, The Mourning Forest, The Assassination of Richard Nixon by the Coward Robert Ford, and more...

2008: Waltz with Bashir, Sugar, Two Lovers, Wendy and Lucy, The Headless Woman, and more...

2009: Inglourious Basterds, Big Fan, Whip It, The Soloist, About Elly, and more...

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Monday, January 04, 2010

Backwards and Forwards: 2009



If you weren't around for the beginning of the Backwards and Forwards series, read the top of this post to get wise. Once we're all caught up to speed...

Films I Might Have Underestimated: These calls are incredibly hard to make with the impressions still so fresh, and I can only assume that my second-guessing will be more interesting or at least more pronounced after another couple of years. For now, though, after an awards-season tide of mediocrities which don't remotely compel me toward a second viewing, I do have to tip my hat to films that failed to really hook me but at least emerge from a distinctive artistic sensibility, marching to its own beat. I liked Coraline when I saw it in the spring, but aside from its thorough-going exploitation of the 3-D technology, some over-crowded frames, repetitive scenes, and weak vocal work in key roles kept me from signing on to its very long list of committed fans. I might need another peep at it, just like I might try a second look at District 9 to see if the strangely insisted-upon but also weirdly scattershot documentary conceit mars my second impression of the movie as badly as it did my first. I have to say, I remain unconvinced that the narrative world evoked in District 9 would have opted for risky, expensive, and complex relocation instead of an outright genocide of those aliens, so the whole premise of the movie gets more and more preposterous to me in direct proportion to the otherwise admirable impulse to endow this story with some worldly perspective. I've already been through A Serious Man twice, in the face of all the hosannas, and though I still see an unusual drama too often overwhelmed by a scurrilous freak-show, when it isn't just rerouted and confused by showy narrative cutaways, there is something about the film and/or its enthusiastic reception that makes it hard to get complacent about all my misgivings. And then there's Inglourious Basterds, a movie whose barely tempered sadism, its uneven performances and compositional rigor, and its alternations between taut and slack montage got me going on my own indulgently long, inlgourious rant which I never quite finished. Now, faced with how indelible the best parts of this movie are by the end of 2009, when the best sequences of so many movies I roundly preferred have already started to fade, it became even harder to square my begrudging esteem from my visceral dislike of the movie and its politics. I rented the DVD and feel stuck in the same bind, more or less; I didn't hate it as powerfully, but I spotted even more moments where the framing, the acting, and the energy seemed deficient. But surely this is the kind of film that's hard to parse without some distance? Stay tuned.

Films I Might Have Overestimated: The top half of my eventual Top 10 list has been pretty much set for a while now, but all those B+'s have been harder to parse. I've already revisited Duplicity, which is still a movie I'd like everyone in Hollywood to see, and a high-water mark in plot construction and star performance. Comedies can be intricate and delicious! Imagine if Sherlock Holmes had been even half this willing to make the audience use their noggins to piece together the movie, not to mention what's happening in the movie! Still, though I remain enthusiastic, some redundant bits and visual unevenness flattened me just a shade from my fizzy first impression. My caveats about Sin Nombre initially focused on some action set-pieces, one midfilm when the antagonists almost catch up with the leads, and one at the end waged across a river, that really fell short of spatial and rhythmic coherence. Now, I'm worried that more cracks might start to show on this rapturous-looking object, though the cinematography, sound, and overall intensity are hard to question. The Limits of Control was such an intoxicating couture show of Euro-hipster chic, with the colors, shapes, lines, and locations looking just as chic, that I wonder whether it can retain anywhere near the same power on second visit, or on DVD. Then again, lots of great critics past and present would dispute that a movie needs to "work" more than once, outside its ideal environment of the darkened theater and dream-sized projection.



One Way or Another, I Need Another Look at: One movie I frequently think back to despite a soft grade at the time was Robert Siegel's Big Fan, which has that knack for cajoling my memory to slough everything flat-looking and amateurish about it and really heighten everything mealy, pathetic, but strangely heroic about Patton Oswalt's character and performance, and about Marcia Jean Kurtz's gutsy performance as his wailing mom. Most importantly, the movie has very little of what you could fairly call "polish," and yet it's hard to imagine how receptive a piece like Big Fan would be to most forms of "polish." It has that niggling, residual afterlife that I think Steven Soderbergh's small films like Bubble and The Girlfriend Experience often want to achieve but rarely do, and I have to give it credit for that. On the whole other end of budget and aesthetic ambition, Public Enemies still feels like a weirdly redundant exercise, fatally lacking in energy for huge swaths, and even more so in the performances of Johnny Depp and Christian Bale. Again, it may only be that Mann's haphazard success with his experiment in digitally photographed period gangsterism seems like a more personal and interesting half-success than the staid, limping dramatics of An Education or Up in the Air, and once faced with the movie a second time, I wouldn't necessarily see any more in it than I did the first time. But personal stamps were so hard to come by in 2009, I'm willing to take the chance.

Women in the Director's Chair: I can't wait for a second chance at Drew Barrymore's Whip It, the great, fast, witty, audience-gratifying pop confection of the fall. That it wasn't a box-office hit remains even more galling, given that teenagers and women, the predicted target demographics for Whip It, certainly turned out to the multiplex all year for other pictures. Hopefully it gets a Zoolander sort of second life on DVD, at which point I hope that Barrymore's School of Rock levels of directorial warmth and facility with her idiosyncratic comediennes start getting more of their due, too. She also gave a lovely gift to Austin, Texas, and she showed how you can keep a movie clipping along briskly without just cutting the bejesus out of it or relying exclusively on sound cues to push things along. For all of the welcome hype about female directors this year, Barrymore had a difficult time even angling into the articles that fawned over Bigelow, Campion, Arnold, Scherfig, Meyers, and Ephron, but if Whip It cannot reasonably claimed as a piece of work to rank alongside The Hurt Locker, it's at least twice the film that An Education or Julie & Julia is, and I expect it to keep holding up sturdily against tonier fare like Bright Star and Fish Tank.



Most Unfairly Dismissed: I realize that The Soloist looked like the sort of movie that only exists to reap Oscar nominations, and I avoided it in theaters on just those grounds. So I'm throwing a stone from a bit of a glass house, but upon renting The Soloist, I was pretty blown away by the forceful, detailed, uncocky acting of Jamie Foxx and even more so by Robert Downey, Jr. Not all of Joe Wright's showy formal flourishes pay off perfectly, but it's nice to see a mass-market narrative taking some risks with the way it expresses itself, and compared to something like The Blind Side (though I don't mean to diminish the compliment by setting such a low bar), the interrogation of the motives and evasions behind compassionate philanthropy is much richer and leads to more tensions and ambiguities in The Soloist. Best of all are the scenes set inside a colony for the disenfranchised, casting real street dwellers in the roles and avoiding most of the condescension or self-serving exhibitionism you'd fairly expect. There's real anger in those scenes, and a portico into a version of Los Angeles that movies busily occupy themselves with avoiding. Moving into the arthouse, I wasn't fully taken by the monochrome photography or the woozily Oedipal narrative of Francis Ford Coppola's Tetro, but I expected to have a lot more conversations and debates about the movie through the year, and it's a gutsier, more controlled, and better acted piece of work than Coppola's Youth Without Youth ever was. That one deserved the critical cold shoulder, but this one demands attention. So too does Tsai Ming-liang's Face, if only because it has real comic zest and some beguiling set-pieces, even if Tsai is nakedly repeating himself and building a piece that can only possibly speak to lovers of French cinema, kitschy couture, and the mannered grammars of the festival circuit.

Awaiting Distribution: I have written in earlier posts about my admiration for Chicago Film Festival highlights like Fish Tank, Mississippi Damned, Mother, Raging Sun, Raging Sky, and the documentary My Neighbor, My Killer, reviewed here. Maybe my favorite film that I spent almost no time discussing was the Iranian mystery-drama About Elly, loosely inspired by L'Avventura but with none of Antonioni's glassy, remote modernism. In fact, when About Elly hopefully reaches an American arthouse audience, preferably as bolstered by a Best Foreign Language Film nomination, people will certainly buzz about having never seen such an unpretentious, genre-inflected, accessible Iranian film get any kind of American distribution. In many ways, it's even more relaxingly watchable than the children's films like Children of Heaven or Where Is the Friend's Home?. These young, middle-class, Friends-age characters will also entail a major challenge to what most of us have seen thus far on screen, but just because the film isn't preoccupied with regimes of oppression or esoteric metaphysical quandaries doesn't mean that there's not more at work in this crafty, completely realistic thriller than is immediately obvious.



Performances I'm Most Eager to Revisit: Naturi Naughton was such a spitfire as Lil' Kim in Notorious that she almost hooked me into seeing Fame when it came out in September. I second-guessed that impulse, and wisely, from what I gather, but the prospect of looking back at her scenes in the B.I.G. movie is quite tempting. I have never seen even 10 seconds of Arrested Development, so Alia Shawkat was a new name to me, but during Amreeka, I admired the casting director for finding such a plainspoken and charismatic teenager for the role of the protagonist's gently rebellious niece, and then, in Whip It, I marveled at how Ellen Page's best friend more than held her own with all of the other proven scene-stealers in the cast, and no less when Bliss and Pash have a testy falling-out than when they're trading laughs, eye-rolls, secrets, and impetuous gestures. The deserved admiration for Abbie Cornish in Bright Star made Ben Whishaw's gentle swoons and underplayed neurosis a little harder to appreciate, but he is at least Cornish's equal in the film and deserving of comparable acclaim... and this, after failing to convince me of his much-rumored brilliance in several earlier roles. Meryl Streep and Stanley Tucci certainly haven't been starved for accolades in Julie & Julia, and though I demur from the standard line that the Julia sequences are better than the Julie ones, the Child(less) marriage is certainly the element that has lingered most with me, and which I'll inevitably need to brush up on as part of the Best Actress write-ups. Lastly, three more leading men that got a bit short-shrifted this year: Russell Crowe, who renders one of the only persuasive journalists I've ever seen in a Hollywood film in State of Play, in a resolutely unshowy performance that still bespeaks the kind of intensity the film needs; Korean mainstay Song Kang-ho as the priest in Thirst, where Kim Ok-vin is almost impossible to look away from, but he surely merits more attention than I gave him; and Ben Foster, who I think gave the best of several strong performances in The Messenger but is somehow reaping the least benefit in terms of year-end awards and critical discourse.

Top Ten Films Still to Catch from 2009:
1. White Material (France), dir. Claire Denis, with Isabelle Huppert
2. Wild Grass (France), dir. Alain Resnais, with Sabine Azéma
3. Dogtooth (Greece), dir. Giorgos Lanthimos, with Christos Stergioglou
4. I Killed My Mother (Canada), dir. and starring Xavier Dolan
5. Samson and Delilah (Australia), dir. Warwick Thornton
6. Kinatay/The Execution of P. (Philippines), dir. Brillante Mendoza
7, To Die Like a Man (Portugal), dir. João Pedro Rodrigues
8. Valhalla Rising (Denmark), dir. Nicholas Winding Refn
9. No One Knows about the Persian Cats (Iran), dir. Bahman Ghobadi
10. Lourdes (Austria), dir. Jessica Hausner, with Sylvie Testud

Runners-up: Golden Bear champion The Milk of Sorrow, from Peruvian filmmaker Claudia Llosa; Romanian-British drama Katalin Varga; Todd Solondz's post-Happiness provocation Life During Wartime; Richard Kelly's 70s-set box office under-achiever The Box; Venice's top trophy winner, the military invasion drama Lebanon; Brenda Blethyn and and Sotigui Kouyaté's buzzed performances in London River, with reliable Sami Bouajila in support; Brillante Mendoza's Lola, since he apparently makes a new film every five minutes; the end-of-the-world testimonial documentary Collapse; Mumblecore again, but maybe more sunnily, in Beeswax; Paul Bettany and Jennifer Connelly's pet project Creation, if only for Bettany's performance; Sri Lankan drama Between Two Worlds; George Romero's sixth zombie outing Survival of the Dead; Women without Men by Shirin Neshat, a premier female filmmaker from Iran; and, of course, Tilda Swinton hitting it in Italian in I Am Love. Yes, Tilda, you are. But what did the rest of you see this year, hot off the presses, that you're sure I need to catch. Don't say The White Ribbon, because it hasn't even arrived yet for its first-run bow in Chicago.

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Sunday, December 20, 2009

Backwards and Forwards: 2008



Films I Might Have Underestimated: There is such a thing as an overstuffed package, but is there really a problem with too much of a good thing? I doubt I can be persuaded that A Christmas Tale is a perfect film, with Amalric starting to spin familiar variations on his Desplechin persona and the curlicues and digressions not in every case augmenting the overall evocation of a family in warm disarray. But is it just because Christmas is once again drawing near, or because the new Criterion disc looks so spiffy, or because I still can't figure out why the theater was so empty when I saw it that I find myself feeling defensive on behalf of this movie? Only one way to find out, really. I still feel that Waltz with Bashir would have benefited from a more diaphanous, less hard-looking style of animation, since Folman's chosen aesthetic occasionally looked a bit thick and clumsy and didn't always jell with his overall thesis about the lapidary, palimpsestic qualities of memory. But I might need to take a second spin at engaging with the movie he made, instead of the alternate one I was unspooling in my mind, and not worry so much that I dislike the cut to "reality" at the end. Among 2008 releases that didn't show up theatrically in the U.S. till this year, I still don't think Sugar is as much of an eye-opener as Boden and Fleck's Half Nelson, but it's a sturdy, poetic, and similarly non-judgmental piece of work. I have been pleased to see it cropping up on prominent year-end lists like that published by the American Film Institute, after its theatrical run proved so quiet, and I'm primed for a second taste, knowing that the middle third won't necessarily stack up against the first and last. With five A–'s and fourteen B+'s awarded this year, I needed to include one of my B's for a Top 20 of 2009 list that someone recently requested, and it didn't take me any time at all to opt for Sugar.

Films I Might Have Overestimated: Something about the Dardennes' Lorna's Silence felt to me as though the revered brothers were at last feeling their way separately through each narrative and psychological beat of the story, rather than holding throughout to an aesthetic structure that speaks more holistically to the spiritual or sociological truths they have already mapped onto the entire tale, which is how I felt about L'Enfant and, even more so, about The Son. I felt much closer in this case to a worldview and a moment-to-moment experience that approximated Lorna's, even though the movie doesn't literally inhabit the perspective of its main figure any more than the others do. That's why I gave Lorna my highest grade for any Dardennes movie, but then I keep reading lots of other folks who found this to be a kind of plateau film for them, perpetuating without advancing their style, if not an actual step down. Different strokes, perhaps, or maybe I really am missing some boat. I'm certainly intrigued to go look, though it still says something that Lorna is the film that has finally motivated me to look back at all their features in sequence. Otherwise, for reasons I discussed in the comments thread for the 2006 entry, I'm a believer in the coolly received 007 outing Quantum of Solace, though I recognize some problems getting it off the ground, and the shortcomings in romantic exploits and narrative coherence.



One Way or Another, I Need Another Look at: I saw Quantum of Solace as part of my giddy trip to London, and a combination of festival delirium and tourist's excitability could have fed into my sanguine reaction. The same factors have nagged away at my tepid response to James Gray's Two Lovers, a film that has finally succeeded in rallying parts of the American blogosphere to Gray's cause. I have the problem here that others have with Lorna: I feel like it's a diluted and limited version of what Gray has done to sharper effect elsewhere. Still, I'm so glad to see his fortunes tick up after all the weird ignoring or even condescension about We Own the Night and The Yards that I'll take another whirl at it, even on the off chance that I like it better. As for Kelly Reichardt's Wendy and Lucy, I have to admit that it typifies a style and a stratum of independent moviemaking that I want to endorse, more than a specific movie that I feel able to get too worked up about. I don't know how to say this without sounding like I'm critiquing Michelle Williams's looks, which really isn't the kind of thing I go in for, but as an expressive tool, I just find her face really hard to form a connection to onscreen. In close-up, she has a kind of fistlike quality to me: it doesn't give much, and it seems almost designed to keep an impenetrable grip on whatever it's holding back. I wanted either a genuine non-actor in the part or a slightly nimbler character actress, though I've never had any epiphany in deciding who this would be. The structuring "hum" really got to me, and a few of the key storybeats felt disappointingly predictable, even on the verge of stock. Still, I'm keen to rally behind legitimately non-Hollywood voices, and as a snapshot of a region and a resourceful but roundly outflanked way to live your life, Wendy and Lucy sure makes an impression.

Women in the Director's Chair: What everyone said at Cannes in 2009 has generally characterized my reaction to most of the last two years in filmmaking: I'm excited to be hearing from these artists again, but in almost all cases, these aren't the particular films I'll really want to remember them for. Claire Denis's 35 Shots of Rum certainly bears out her oft-cited inspiration by Japanese domestic dramas, radiating a kind of tact and simplicity and an unfussy, over-the-shoulder grasp on all her characters that would be the envy of many auteurs. But it has one of the blandest scores of any of her movies, so much so that it actually cheapened the movie for me, and she has certainly enabled her ambitions toward "succinct restraint" by devising characters who don't say much and whose conflicts and relationships feel a little boiled-down. As a peephole into city living in a culturally hybridized age, it can't get anywhere close to I Can't Sleep, but the final shot is both a lovely gesture in itself and a kind of retrospective emblem for Denis's whole attempt at metonymic, oblique access into elliptical states of feeling. I'm eager to re-experience the whole film with that final impression as a kind of stylistic touchstone.



Lucrecia Martel's The Headless Woman finally found its way to American screens near the end of this year, and though one of my favorite things about Martel is how much she challenges herself and her audience by obfuscating character relations and identities, The Headless Woman risks pushing that unorthodox tendency into unproductive mannerism. How many shots from behind her protagonist's head or just over her shoulder is Martel going to give us? Part of why this works in La Ciénaga and The Holy Girl is that while she never effaces the strongly marked perspectives in her shots, she also isn't flaunting or fetishizing her refusal to get closer or go simpler, and I think that's what Headless Woman too often does. That the main character is probably the least nuanced and the most prone to a purely metaphorical or ideological reading in Martel's three-film canon doesn't help. Thank goodness, then, that however mannered or not, her marshaling of image, sound, narrative, montage, and mystery are all so rigorous and distinctive that you're bound to have a suggestive experience, and a wondrous relief from the rote storytelling of so many other movies—even if this one doesn't prove commensurate with the expectations the auteur has so rapidly established for her work. Or maybe I just need a second impression. Certainly lots of critics passed from indifference to enthusiasm after the film had settled for a while.

Awaiting Distribution: Here are two festival titles that will be at least two years old by the time a broader audience ever sees them, but the wait will be more than worth it. First Run Features will distribute the documentary Prodigal Sons in select cities this spring, and better news is hard to imagine. So many autobiographical, in medias res documentaries have the Tarnation or Capturing the Friedmans problem of seeming to get off on one's own exhibitionism, or relishing the clammy, tragic, unpreventable failings of one's own loved ones. Prodigal Sons has got a true-life narrative to beat the band, and it wends into some dark areas. Still, that's far from the whole story, and anyway, what's exciting isn't just the courage and candor that director Kimberly Reed brings to this documentation of her own life, her older brother's, and their surrounding family's, but the unexpected resonances she explores among the various subjects on which these journeys all turn: adoption, heredity, gender identity, family loyalty, regional stereotyping, mental health, global celebrity, and the duel between love and danger. It's the funniest, warmest possible movie to build around a saga with so many volatile depths, and it's much more polished and rigorously self-editing than these kinds of self-examining pieces usually are, particularly from first-time feature directors. I truly don't want to divulge the narrative levels and turns for those who haven't seen it, but when Nathaniel and I bought tickets last spring, I thought I was seeing an LGBT feature, and he thought he was seeing a movie about classic Hollywood, and we briefly wondered whether we'd bought tickets to different films with the same title. But no, we were both right. And the film is even more right.



Meanwhile, the top prizewinner at that festival was the Deagol Brothers' Make-Out with Violence, which had some narrative kinks and other limits to work out, but which nonetheless clears at least three enormous hurdles, with notable grace: it saturates the soundtrack with song cues, but feels neither self-indulgent nor falsely propelled by the well-chosen cuts; it looks about 100 times better than what you'd expect from a pair of brothers, in this case Tennesseeans, who are working strictly in the company of friends and near their hometown environs; and it fuses the genres of zombie horror and roseate, shadowy, Virgin Suicides-ish reminiscence with sensational confidence. The images are frequently indelible, and though I suspect the "midnight movie" angle will be the best hope for packing in an audience, Make-Out with Violence shouldn't be bracketed into any niche. It runs a clean circle around almost anything I've seen out of Sundance in recent years, and of the 13 or 14 movies jockeying for position in this year's expanded Best Picture field, I think Make-Out with Violence is more thoughtful, creative, unusual, and well put-together than all but one or two of them. (Prodigal Sons, if you set aside The Hurt Locker, is a light-year ahead of all of them.)

Performances I'm Most Eager to Revisit: Blindness is the sort of laundered, sometimes shapelessly internationalized adaptation of prestige lit that you wonder about seeing it once, much less twice, but I have to say this for Julianne Moore: in a part that carries a huge lure for metaphorical or melodramatic grandstanding, and for an actress who's been frivoled away by a lot of her recent films, Moore stays fantastically true to the direct, warm, everyday qualities of the character. It's the single performance of hers stretching all the way back to Far from Heaven that I'm most interested to reassess. It takes so long to get the hang of Che's understated approach to its character and its inchoate ideas about how to make the project cinematically viable that a lot of Benicio Del Toro's performance had passed before I could really lock into to a scrutiny of his scrupulous downplaying. There are some memorable moments of physical acting toward the end, but it's otherwise such a slow burn, but hugely admired by some actors I know, that I'm tempted to cordon off four hours of my life at some point to give it another shake. Sally Hawkins was the critical darling of last year for her daring exploration in Happy-Go-Lucky of the borderzone between grating and endearing. I think the film needed more re-writes, and almost every other performance I'm tempted to revise or even recast, but I want to contemplate the secret to Hawkins's success, even though she landed just outside my own list of five favorites in her category. Even closer to that group, but not quite there, was Emma Thompson's heartbreaking distillation of middle-aged fatigue, cautious optimism, disappointment, and hard-won pluck in Last Chance Harvey, a movie that looked so much like an awards-season throwaway that lots of people stayed away. But Harvey is like watching Thompson stretch her small, moving, film-rescuing turn in Love, Actually to feature length, and Dustin Hoffman and Liane Balaban are very nearly as good. I can imagine lots of people who would want to see Last Chance Harvey moved to the "Films I Might Have Overestimated" category, but I won't do it: it's sensitive, it's measured, and in Thompson's case especially (but not only), it's sublimely performed. In fact, I might pop it in the DVD player right now.



Top Ten Films Still to Catch from 2008:
1. Momma's Man (USA), dir. Azazel Jacobs, with Matt Boren and Ken Jacobs
2. The Beaches of Agnès (France), dir. Agnès Varda, featuring herself
3. Tokyo Sonata (Japan), dir. Kiyoshi Kurosawa, with Teruyuki Kagawa
4. Still Walking (Japan), dir. Hirokazu Kore-eda, with Hiroshi Abe
5. Modern Life (France), dir. Raymond Depardon, documentary
6. 24 City (China), dir. Jia Zhangke, with Jianbin Chen and Joan Chen
7. The Song of Sparrows (Iran), dir. Majid Majidi
8. Afterschool (USA), dir. Antonio Campos, with Michael Stuhlbarg
9. Frontier of Dawn (France), dir. Philippe Garrel, with Louis Garrel
10. Teza (Ethiopia), dir. Haile Gerima, with Aaron Arefe

Runners-up: Korean barnstormer The Good, the Bad, and the Weird; The Betrayal (Nerakhoon), a documentary co-directed by ace Eternal Sunshine cinematographer Ellen Kuras; the increasingly topical documentary Roman Polanski: Wanted and Desired; the Brazilian prize winner Linha de passe; Baghead, from Mumblecore's celebrated Duplass brothers; L'Autre, which won Dominique Blanc the Best Actress award at Venice; Aussie hit The Black Balloon; the Argentinean women's prison drama Lion's Den (Leonera); the body-paint and prosthetic explosions of Hellboy II: The Golden Army; and Charlize Theron, showing her indie spirit in Sleepwalking. But I clearly need more help here. Pipe up, folks!

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Saturday, December 19, 2009

Backwards and Forwards: 2007



Films I Might Have Underestimated: I haven't been an unqualified fan of any of the Pixar films except the Toy Storys, though The Incredibles comes very close. Ratatouille, though, is a rare case of a Pixar film where I didn't feel anything, almost all of the way through. The illustrating and production design seemed really fussy and detailed but not in especially evocative ways, the characters who weren't Remy the Rat just slid off the screen, and the dynamics of the story seemed oddly simple by Pixar standards, and certainly when compared to the industriousness of the artistry. Babe nailed the fairy-tale wonder of the pig who wants to be a sheepdog, but except for the delicious climactic spectacle of a kitchen full of rats, Ratatouille just seemed to lope along with its "Anyone can cook! Be whoever you want to be!" trajectory. Was I feeling hard-hearted that night? It wasn't as overtly modest as Cars, and I'm inclined to give credit to Brad Bird, but I remember astonishingly little of this movie, and felt out of the loop of the serious critical enthusiasm. I hustled myself through Boarding Gate to be able to make a Top 10 list at the end of the year, which isn't the way to absorb what's special about an Assayas film, and certainly wasn't the right frame of mind for such a sharp little splinter of upscale exploitation. I know lots of people who really love In the Valley of Elah, which catches me off-guard because I remember literally not knowing another person who had seen it in the theater. The two things I objected to most were the narrative disarray and what I thought of as the perfunctory photography of Roger Deakins, but I've heard several folks speak ardently on behalf of the latter, and I'm intrigued by Paul Haggis's overt valorization of this movie over his much more "successful" Crash. And I certainly signed on to all the raves for Tommy Lee Jones. His surprise Oscar nomination sure tasted sweet.

Films I Might Have Overestimated: Chicago 10, which debuted at festivals in 2007, was nearly the last movie I saw before the end of 2008. I was so taken aback by how much it impressed me and swept me up that it became a surprise qualifier, even to me, for my Top Ten list. I still appreciate the energy, prankishness, and danger of the piece, and the utterly rare reminder of what a genuine culture of American dissent can look and sound like. Yet I'm always a bit abashed about ranking it above so many other strong films. The reason, I'm sure, is that my surge of feeling for the film came only a month after the election of Barack Obama, and I live down the street from Grant Park; also, I had just spent eight years wondering if this sort of mass uprising was still possible in the U.S., and why it hadn't happened. Anytime I have such strong reason to suspect contextual reasons for valuing a film, I worry that I have let them overcloud the film "itself," whatever that means. I still strongly believe in Chicago 10, but in any case, it will be at least another year or two before I'm ready to go back and ascertain.



The Counterfeiters, by contrast, was one of the first movies I saw in a theater in 2008, and though it's often singled out as an exemplary case of weak recent claimants of the Best Foreign Language Film Oscar, I actually admired its visual stringency and its harrowed quiet. Was I wrong? Broken English was a fun rental, with Parker Posey making her first real bid since Personal Velocity as a semi-dramatic actress in a brokenhearted story. I savored lots of the comic touches, too, but I've talked to a lot of women who dislike the movie, and their points have been pretty persuasive. (Still, how some of the same friends dislike this and totally run with Sex and the City frankly eludes me.) Speaking of nerves about gendered representations, though, I have a quite palpable memory of sitting at Knocked Up being surprised at all the brio, personality, and surprise zingers by which it was triumphing over such a brazenly sexist and self-serving script. The brazenness and the sexism are much clearer in retrospect than the redemptive jokes and aspects of performance, which are pretty evanescent if you aren't sitting in front of them. I can't imagine holding onto the same "B" after another look, but I really don't want another look. Maybe the steepest dive I can see coming among my estimations of 2007 films would be for Brian De Palma's Redacted, whose experiments in multimedia storytelling struck me as noble and apropos, but I've had nothing to say to objectors who find the whole project hectoring and crass and the performances irretrievably amateurish.



One Way or Another, I Need Another Look at: It's rare that work in a familiar genre earns the hype of representing something totally new for that genre, but after one more look to make sure, I'll be ready to espouse that Sokurov's Alexandra is a totally new kind of war film. My well-known skepticism about Ang Lee took a surprise vacation for the bright, hot, and hard Lust, Caution, and since I still need to write up why Tang Wei gave the best female performance in American cinemas in 2007, against some stellar competition, I have all the more reason to revisit the picture, with my notepad out. Two critical darlings of the year, There Will Be Blood and Zodiac, struck me as winning the kinds of reviews that were only too willing to overlook what I saw as patent flaws—the wobbly handling of the Dano character and the rushed, tendentious final act of the Anderson, and, for Zodiac, the baggy middle, the myopic treatment of the wife, and the self-insulating logic that it's supposed to feel endless, erratic, and lost up its own wazoo. I haven't been back to either film to sort wheat from chaff, though I have restless feelings about both films that suggest I could like them much more, much less, or about the same. Ira Sachs's Married Life, by contrast, was a movie that few people had time for, and I agree that the cast didn't feel fully unified, and the script might have gained from one more rewrite. Certainly there's little if anything in it to compete with the empyrean pathos of Far from Heaven, but I remember finding it brave of Sachs to attempt a similar critique of 50s-filtered representations without the seductive safety net of plush melodrama. I like its coldness, and I love those opening credits. Lastly, I saw Silent Light over two years ago, and though I found Reygadas to be currying too much favor on aesthetic grounds without having enough to do or say with his scenario or characters, I have a hard time recovering how smitten I was with the cinematography, and in the case of Silent Light, that's a major thing to forget.

Undistributed: Why has nobody distributed Joanna Hogg's Unrelated for a U.S. release? Could all the recent hubbub about women directors, even if Manohla Dargis is right (and she is) about all the inequities being swept under the rug of a few breakout exceptions, possibly help this funny, sad, and surgically lucid drama? It centers around the single, middle-aged plus-one, rendered in a fantastic, quiet performance by Kathryn Worth, who gets included in a family friend's vacation. She tries both to distance herself from a friend whom she obviously finds distasteful and to endear herself to the younger set, whose libido and irreverence she just as clearly envies, and from whom even one glancing acknowledgment or one conspiratorial confidence is manifestly intoxicating. Then again, It's not just the indies abroad who need help in the U.S. market. Henry Barrial's True Love was by far my favorite discovery of the Indianapolis Film Festival in 2008, even though I couldn't talk my fellow jurors into giving it a prize. Anyone who can succeed with one of those dramedies based on overlapping urban lives, and can do so without skimping on the comedy or the rue or the human complexity, deserves a moment in the sun, if for no other reason than to show the bulbous, Hollywood versions how this sort of thing is done. But True Love generates plenty of other reasons for being granted wider exposure. Val Lauren's and Andrea Helene's performances would look right at home on an Independent Spirit ballot, and the whole movie is sexy and bittersweet. With or without that bland title, I hope the movie finds a home somewhere.



Best Case for Trying Again: While we're speaking, though, of pitfalls of distribution: how exactly do you defy decades of industrial context to become an accomplished female filmmaker in Japan, and then scoop the Grand Jury Prize in competition at Cannes with a rare foray out of documentary, and still your film doesn't make a blip on American shores? I concede that Naomi Kawase's The Mourning Forest isn't the most electrifying sit on first pass, and it seems to make a fetish of lengthy shots of wind in the grass, or low-angle shots of magisterial trees, or nursing-home residents calligraphing away in their quiet, final days. All stuff we've seen and possibly snored through before. But there's a tougher, more slippery movie hidden inside the beatific and patience-testing one that The Mourning Forest often resembles, and occasionally is. Finally tracking the film down on international DVD, I liked it enough to feel justified in my ire at its poor fortunes on the world market, despite that glittering prize. Teaching it in a Contemporary Women Filmmakers course made me even more confident of its subtle deftness and its spiritual and formal nuances. Again, hopefully all the chatter about the Bigelows and Scherfigs and Campions, or maybe a subsequent feature by Kawase that's a little easier on the audience than this one, will make a difference to the money people, allowing more people to take this trip. As though a chance to see the film that bested The Diving Bell and the Butterfly, Persepolis, Zodiac, and No Country for Old Men for the second-highest award on the Croisette shouldn't already be enough of a hook, if they hadn't let that potential marketing angle get so cold.

Performances I'm Most Eager to Revisit: I think the most unimprovable critical zap that I overheard from someone I don't actually know sprang from the lips of Tim's friend Fiona, who said of The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford that "the weather is overacting." Brad Pitt, for me, was both over- and underacting, but I've already attested to my high regard for Garret Dillahunt in that picture, and I'd be curious to take a second peep at Casey Affleck and Jeremy Renner, too. Laura Vasiliu and Vlad Ivanov clicked for me in some but not necessarily all ways while I was watching 4 Months, 3 Weeks, and 2 Days, in contrast to the exemplary lead turn by Anamaria Marinca. Certain critics groups, most famously the LAFCA, felt more sanguine, and I'm eager to try again. All through watching Fatih Akin's The Edge of Heaven, I thought to myself, "Who is that phenomenal, delicate actress playing the worried mother? She's so good!" Color me surprised when she turned out to be Fassbinder axiom Hanna Schygulla, and then again, a few weeks later, when the National Society of Film Critics echoed my feelings with their Best Supporting Actress prize. I'll be curious to see how the turn plays now that I'm expecting to pay attention to it, rather than having it fortuitously catch my eye. Sam Rockwell has been a tough taste for me to acquire over the last decade, but 2007 finally gave me two performances, in Joshua and in Snow Angels, where I felt some of the admiration that came more quickly to many others. Since I predict he'll be around for a while, it's worth boning up on my favorite peaks in his body of work. Lastly, two diametrically different Oscar nominees. Hal Holbrook easily deserved the prize for Into the Wild, for a turn so emotionally naked without ever wheedling the audience that I'm almost embarrassed to have it sitting on a shelf, ready to call up with the pop of a button and the flick of a remote. And Cate Blanchett, God bless her, had the phenomenal chutzpah to grimace at her own stentorian belting in Elizabeth: The Shriekquel, which, given my initial and perfectly understandable rejection of the movie, is ironically the only possible cue for me to look again. Did she know the whole time that she was going that Big? Was she having fun with it? Was she fighting a losing battle to give Shekhar what he demanded but find little windows to entertain herself? I'll probably regret a second visit, but even if it's irrecuperable as a film, it's hard to beat as a bitchtastic drag revue.



Top Ten Films Still to Catch from 2007:
1. Secret Sunshine (South Korea), dir. Lee Chang-dong, with Jeon Do-yeon
2. The Secret of the Grain (France), dir. Abdel Kechiche, a César champ
3. Import/Export (Austria), dir. Ulrich Seidl, a John Waters favorite
4. XXY (Argentina), dir. Lucía Puenzo, about an intersexed child
5. Chop Shop (USA), dir. Ramin Bahrani, with Alejandro Polanco
6. Heartbeat Detector (France), dir. Nicolas Klotz, with Mathieu Amalric
7. Nightwatching (UK/Netherlands), dir. Peter Greenaway
8. Frownland (USA), dir. Ronald Bronstein, with Dore Mann
9. Dark Matter (USA), dir. Shi-Zheng Chen, with Meryl Streep
10. Battle for Haditha (UK), dir. Nick Broomfield, with Matthew Knoll

Runners-up: Golden Bear winner Tuya's Marriage; Tilda testing meta-reality with Lynn Hershman-Leeson in Strange Culture and the limits of the anti-event in The Man from London; The Banishment, a Best Actor winner at Cannes, from The Return director Andrei Zvyagintsev; Nikita Mikhalkov's Oscar-nominated 12; I Served the King of England, from Czech New Waver Jirí Menzel; John Sayles gets musical with Honeydripper; two well-reviewed titles by French women directors, Actrices, by French actress Valeria Bruni-Tedeschi and Water Lilies by Céline Sciamma; more lilies, this time in the Taiwanese lesbian drama Spider Lilies; Abel Ferrara, directing Asia Argento and others through Go Go Tales; Aaron Katz's Dance Party USA follow-up Quiet City; Denzel Washington's Globe-nominated drama The Great Debaters; Jonathan Demme's presidential bio documentary Jimmy Carter: Man from Plains; and Takashi Miike's Sukiyaki Western Django, an easy champ over Vicky Cristina Barcelona in the category of titular non-sequiturs, if you ask me.

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Friday, December 18, 2009

Backwards and Forwards: 2006



Films I Might Have Underestimated: At some point, I will owe Guillermo del Toro's Pan's Labyrinth a second try. Cinematography Oscar aside, I thought the lighting was a bit hard and flat, and I didn't care for the way the girl had been directed. Which is to say, I never cared what happened to Ofelia. But the biggest sin for me was that the politics were so flatly uncomplicated (the fascists are brute, obvious savages! the Resistance could hardly be more heroic!), and especially when compared to all the confrontationally strange imagery and tones elsewhere in the movie, that central dichotomy and the relations between the underworld and the "real" world never felt as complex as I wanted them to. Even a clichéd version of the charismatic antagonist would have been preferable, for me, to Sergi López's overt odiousness. Still, I have read plenty of convincing or at least ardent claims to the contrary, and it's worth re-exploring, particularly if it helps me get past my reluctance to engage with other del Toro films. The Host, which I did absolutely like, nonetheless threw me with its emphatic, weirdly parodic emphasis on the idiocy of its characters, over and over and over. Things reached the point where I couldn't quite figure what the film was gaining by having them be such a bunch of klutzes and oafs, but that's transformed in my memory into something I perversely like about the film. My more sanguine response to Bong Joon-ho's Mother this past fall has also made me curious, though I'd love to just forget his dismal contribution to the Tokyo! anthology film. Nathaniel and Goatdog both went bananas for what I would call the hipster-slickster weep-for-the-young-writer drama Reprise, but given that I remember nearly nothing about the movie, I might have needed to pay more attention to it or stay more open to it.

Films I Might Have Almost Certainly Overestimated: So shoot me for bucking the media meme and finding Poseidon completely enjoyable, well-shot, and fantastically art-directed. You could absolutely do much, much worse for summer blockbusters, and every year, lots of people do. But when I think back on it now, I usually think of: a) Emmy Rossum, wet; b) Richard Dreyfuss as a Tragic Gay™; and c) Fergie's positively horrendous attempt at Maureen McGovern disaster-epic balladry, featuring the timeless lyric, "You will be my journey, and I will be your road." Surely that's grounds enough for demoting the B that I handed down? Otherwise, Fur: An Imaginary Portrait of Diane Arbus is the kind of crazy-ass side project that I'd love to see more stars taking a risk on, and after Secretary, I probably would have followed Steven Shainberg anywhere. But Entertainment Weekly, a magazine I stopped really reading at the beginning of the decade and whose "film reviews" I often have a really hard time with, opined succinctly and pretty irrefutably that Fur somehow purports that Diane Arbus's artistry lay in finding the beauty and sensitivity in freakish people, when, if anything, the exact opposite was true. That's the kind of pithily damning summary from which it's hard for any film to recover.



One Way or Another, I Need Another Look at: When Christopher Nolan makes sinister, sprawling movies about chiseled, almost interchangeable white men menacing each other in the halls of power, everyone goes gaga, but when Robert De Niro did it, the American press couldn't be roused. Matt Damon is unquestionably too young for his part in The Good Shepherd, and the eleventh-hour release date clearly didn't help. But from the score to the script to the sets to the unnervingly shifting dramatis personae to the unusual narrative structure, I thought this was pretty dark, tangy stuff, and it looked great on the screen, especially if you accept a certain kind of dour, bureaucratic blankness as part of the idiom the film is exploring.

In fact, The Good Shepherd shares with almost every film from 2006 that I'm keen to revisit a proclivity toward re-examining some facet of political history and historiography. I'd never conceived of the movies this way before compiling this list, but programming them as a repertory series under that banner would be pretty fascinating: the purposefully stilted, defiantly weird jury-trial of West African colonialism in Bamako; the lurid, sub-Saharan dictatorship-as-horror-show sensationalism of The Last King of Scotland; the Stasi drama The Lives of Others, which I was nearly alone in finding much too sentimental and conventional, for all its impression of stone-cold severity; the tonally opposite Marie Antoinette, still a prohibitive favorite for the dubious honor of having drawn the most openly sexist batch of reviews for any mainstream release in the 00s; and the virtuoso realism of United 93, whose existence never bothered me, since the film was hardly "entertaining," and I don't understand the national injunction to honor our dead without ever, ever regarding them, or without risking any empathetic, vicarious approximation of their experience. Very possibly the best of the lot is the movingly terse and elegantly visualized Letters from Iwo Jima, which I know I had some reservations about, but damned if I can remember what they were. In fact, damned if I can remember much about the film except the sepia tones, the slow-burning performance of Ken Watanabe, and the creepy underworld of those tunnels and caves. How I wished they'd opened this at a less frenzied time than late December—at the expense, if at all possible, of dropping it into Flags of our Fathers's October release window and abandoning that cruder, lamer, uglier picture altogether. (Note that The Host and Pan's Labyrinth would also fit themselves snugly into this series.)

Best Case for Trying Again: I couldn't believe how hard Casino Royale screeched on the brakes once James Bond and Vesper Lynd starting bumping his Goldfinger against her Octopussy. Honeymoon, schmoneymoon. Everyone in the audience is ahead of you on this one, James. Everyone. The Jeffrey Wright character, that long and weirdly Michael Lucas-y torture sequence, and the Isaach de Bankolé subplot all seem like extra elements the film doesn't need, and/or like juicy bits that Royale would have done well to extend at the expense of something else. I got pretty cranky about all of this, and speaking of, it didn't help that Crank and The Departed had pretty much sated me on grandiloquent action spectaculars by that point in the season. But on second pass, pre-Quantum of Solace, I was thrilled to re-discover how sexy and brainy and vervy the James-Vesper repartee actually is in Casino Royale, and how much energy the movie does whip up when it isn't strangely halting for a bit of extended card-playing or testicle-bashing, or dilating itself beyond reason for an inevitable finale. It's stylish, kinetic, and rather witty for great, long stretches. I should have given it more benefit of the doubt.



Recently Surfaced: By contrast, I gave Open Water 2: Adrift plenty of benefit of the doubt, and hot damn if the movie doesn't repay in spades. If you didn't like the original, don't worry: this was never written to be a sequel and was only titled that way for the American DVD. The scenario: six photogenic friends, conforming to more or less recognizable types, go for a day of sailing on Eric Dane's yacht. As you'll note in the photo, they enjoy a collective dip in the Pacific, but if you're reading the image carefully, you'll spot the problem: no one left a ladder down for getting back onto the boat. I know, you're wondering: surely there is a way around this, and how exactly does one mine a whole film from this predicament? But seriously, I have rarely seen such a mundane, completely plausible mistake get played for such (mostly) convincing ramifications and exquisite tension, especially as the hours pass and the sky darkens. The camera gets placed all over, and it's always scarily suggestive: is anyone or anything ever going to arrive on the horizon? How high is that slippery fiberglass wall, anyway? Is there something underneath them in the water? Is some clue to their rescue hiding in plain sight? Is the gal in the background subtly starting to lose it? Adrift works astonishingly well, up in the Dead Calm league of great open-sea nailbiters. (I haven't seen Knife in the Water, but there is a knife in the water in this movie, and that's not for nothing.)

Altogether a more auspicious, wondrously expectation-defying rental than, um, Phat Girlz, which I checked out to make myself a more fluent speaker of Mo'Nique before my hot date with Precious. Hardly sophisticated, and it's completely patent that the money was scraped together, almost literally: what look like unprocessed takes and non-colortimed dailies are edited right into the picture. But Mo'Nique has got real vitality in several scenes, and though her Buttoned-Down Best Friend is just awful, her Sassy and Thin Best Friend is sometimes kind of fun. The politics of body-image and of pan-Africanism, despite being so explicit, get twisted up in frustrating and occasionally disheartening ways, and whether it's a plus or a minus, Mo'Nique seizes on her one big chance to Act with a dramatic intensity that way exceeds the call for an obligatory sad-breakup montage.



Even If It's Not "Better" Than I Thought: I still don't like what they make Anne Hathaway wear when she starts to "get it" in The Devil Wears Prada, and a lot of the writing is pretty forced and asinine. I don't feel bad about the B–, upgraded as it already was from an initial C+. But Hathaway herself is a linchpin of the film who has never gotten enough credit for that. Streep and Blunt and Tucci all have their succulent bits that I have quoted over and over in the ensuing years, and as perfunctory as the filmmaking often is, there are quick moments where some small formal nuance spring to life, like the scary handheld pan of the room as Tucci and Hathaway arrive late for a design meeting, and the slow, daunting image of Streep gliding forward like a snow leopard about to kill, only this leopard is holding a blue cerulean belt.

Performances I'm Most Eager to Revisit: Maggie Gyllenhaal hasn't quite nailed a part since Sherrybaby, and a lot of the parts she has accepted haven't left a lot of room for that, anyway. I'm surmising that a trip back to this Jersey drama will either rekindle my hopes for her career or underscore certain omens of half-interested performances to come, but no such qualifiers are likely to attach to Danny Trejo's unsung but tremendous supporting performance as her inscrutable friend-sponsor-onlooker. The ensemble in 12:08 East of Bucharest might have been the year's best, although only Ion Sapdaru earned a year-end honor from me at the time. I can't tell you a lot about Leonardo DiCaprio's work in Blood Diamond except that I remember sitting in the theater thinking how much better I thought it was than the risible trailer had implied. Sadly, now all I remember is the trailer, and he doesn't deserve that.

Now that more people are joining me on the Vera Farmiga train, Breaking and Entering is likely to see a lot more rentals, where her spry take on a blowzy Romanian prostitute is bound to win admirers. I hope folks also start clocking Juliette Binoche's interesting work as a taciturn Balkan refugee in the same film. Al Gore finally got America listening about precipitous climate change An Inconvenient Truth, despite giving a pretty canned lecture. How'd he do that? But thank God he did! Lastly, Little Children and Notes on a Scandal are the kinds of late-fall awards magnets whose shelf-life can almost never compete with their gluttonous desire for trophies and prestige in the immediate moment. On those grounds, I was pretty hard on both movies, especially Children, and I think with good reason. Still, the hard-working casts weren't nearly as blameworthy as the overbearing direction, irregular momentum, and dubious dialogue in both projects. Jackie Earle Haley, Phyllis Somerville, and Judi Dench especially merit some more notes, even if I'm still scandalized.



Top Ten Films Still to Catch from 2006:
1. Colossal Youth (Portugal), dir. Pedro Costa, with Vanda Duarte
2. The Water Diary (Australia/New Zealand), dir. Jane Campion
3. Broken Sky (Mexico), dir. Julián Hernández, with Miguel Ángel Hoppe
4. Golden Door (Italy), dir. Emanuele Crialese, with Charlotte Gainsbourg
5. Jack Smith and the Destruction of Atlantis (USA), dir. Mary Jordan
6. Night of the Sunflowers (Spain), dir. Jorge Sánchez-Cabezudo
7. God Grew Tired of Us (USA), dir. Christopher Dillon Quinn
8. Les petites vacances (France), dir. Olivier Peyon, with Bernadette Lafont
9. Taxidermia (Hungary), dir. György Pálfi, if I can stomach it
10. Dance Party, USA (USA), dir. Aaron Katz, with Cole Pensinger

Runners-up: The inevitably creepy documentary exposé Jonestown: The Life and Death of Peoples Temple; Time, a Kim Ki-Duk film that scored the top prize at that year's Chicago Film Festival; Abbie Cornish and Heath Ledger bottoming out in Candy; the documentary Small Town Gay Bar, in competition at Sundance; Rabah Ameur-Zaïmeche's Algerian feature Bled Number One; Comedy of Power, from the not entirely reliable Claude Chabrol; Paolo Sorrentino's divisive The Family Friend; and gay-themed Berlin prizewinner The Blossoming of Maximo Oliveros. At some point, I'll need to see Jean-Pierre Melville's 1969 feature Army of Shadows, which numerous critics cheated onto their lists after it finally got its first commercial release—which only makes more obvious that 2006 was not far behind 2003 for bleakness on the cinema front. Once more, my Top Ten was more than usually replete with holdover releases from the previous year.

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Thursday, December 17, 2009

Backwards and Forwards: 2005



Films I Might Have Underestimated: The second year in a row where I have a hang-up about a Joseph Gordon-Levitt movie, which means he's either choosing admirably risky and divisive projects or he just can't help getting on my nerves. Or both. I'm sure to try Mysterious Skin again before diving back into the arduous affectations of Brick, which is at least as "overwritten" as Juno but much less popular to pick on. Still, Rian Johnson has interesting ideas about cutting and scene structure, and it's worth learning from unapologetic experiments, even when we're not sure we loved them. It's also worth getting over the bridling distastefulness of the characters, story, and idiom of The Proposition and taking a stock a second time of how much mood Hillcoat, Cave, and that impressive (if uneven) cast are able to whip up. That said, 2005 is the happy year where the films I most wonder about underestimating were already heavy favorites of mine, bordering in retrospect on the truly stupendous: Michael Haneke's tough, taut, insinuating Caché, which I found a little arch and dogmatic in its political invocations, though that's never what I think about when I think about the film; and Ira Sachs's Sundance champ Forty Shades of Blue, which is as small, potent, personal, and precisely observed as most "surprise" or "unpopular" winners at major festivals.

Films I Might Have Overestimated: I thought Bee Season got a great Searching for Bobby Fischerish performance out of young Flora Cross, it nailed exactly what is arm-twisting and off-putting about Richard Gere, and it struck a resonant balance between visual fancy and emotional candor that a lot of "headspace" dramas and stories from children's perspectives attempt without achieving. The film got such a drubbing in most quarters that I've been reluctant to go back; I'd rather misremember and overly trust the movie, and thus remember a stirring experience, though I suppose I should trust the film more than I do. I have similar heebie-jeebies about Star Wars, Episode III: Revenge of the Sith, which tapped a dark, all-encompassing pandemonium as early as its opening scenes—exactly what the reboot had needed badly for six years. Right through to that memorably agonized childbirth, I finally found something to admire in the prequels, even if I might have admired too much. I usually feel pretty good about relinquishing expectations or pre-set opinions upon entering a movie, but I've already fessed up that I was so ready to groan through Joe Wright's Pride & Prejudice that, engaging as the film absolutely is, I might have oversold it to myself.



One Way or Another, I Need Another Look at: Have you noticed how many Van Sant movies leave me grasping at straws, in one way or another? Last Days, with its howling riffs and crystalline meditation on the theme of Kurt Cobain, puzzled me in the best way. As had happened with his Psycho remake, a Van Sant film I had frankly expected to dislike turned out at or near the top of how I'd personally rank his work. I don't expect to discover that Last Days is even stronger, tougher, and lovelier than I thought, but I want to study it to see why this one works for me so much more than Idaho, Gerry, and Elephant do. Manderlay prompts a similar but reversed question: what explains why I loved Dogville so much but frankly hated its follow-up? Von Trier's thoughts about race and slavery seem palpably smugger and more tendentious than those about small-town insularity and free-ranging murderousness, and Howard + Dafoe + Glover is an easy trade down for me from Kidman + Caan + Bettany (unquestionably the unsung hero of Dogville). Still, is it really that much worse? I'd love to be wrong, but I'd equally love to feel surer of why I rejected it as strongly as I did. And I would like to see Serenity not with a stranger, and not with someone who asks me before the final credits have even started rolling, "So what did you think?" I had a whale of a time with this one, without having seen so much as a frame of Firefly, and it seems equally likely to be a renewable pleasure, a minor masterwork of the genre, or a modest vehicle that was never built to last. I suspect I know what the internet thinks, but tell me anyway.

Recently Came to Light: On two strong tips from Tim, I rented the abstract documentary-essay Black Sun, in which a violently blinded artist recalls the circumstances of his assault and the ways in which his perceptual and mental life have changed as a result, and Aleksandr Sokurov's The Sun, a characteristically oneiric but disarmingly wry fiction about the figurehead Japanese emperor Hirohito in the final days of World War II. The first offers a bruiser of an anecdote and some transfixing ideas about what to show the audience while Montalembert evokes the extremely compromised ways in which he "sees" today. At 70 minutes, it felt a smidge over-extended, and some of the matches of images to testimony feel arbitrary, occasionally even rather crudely forced. But there's a lot here for a lot of audiences, especially those who want more than anything else from a documentary a tale they'll never forget. For its part, The Sun struck me as a victim of a patently low budget, leading to some astonishingly cruddy lighting in some scenes, considering this is Sokurov. Just as palpable is how speculative these notions are of imperial living conditions and "Japanese psychology," if such a concept is allowable. But as it goes on, the aesthetic shows unexpected muscle, and the interpersonal problems created by Hirohito's implacable awkwardness as well as the metaphysical quandary of his deified status turn out to be tremendously thought-provoking. Even more unexpectedly, they have strong aspects of humor, and carry a considerable force of feeling. Issey Ogata's central performance, which is so unusual in its mannerisms, so busy and yet so self-effacing, is never less than a marvel. Shame it took four years to open Stateside, but at least it's finally here.



Best Cases for Trying Again: No will be surprised to hear that Spielberg's art still has nothing in common with Sokurov's, but Munich still pushes the bounds of dramatic historiography in its own ways: nervy, paranoid, barely containing its own vengefulness. I could tell those things on first sight, but I still felt distracted by having to peel away the scenes that didn't work, like a truly risible scene of nightmarish, hair-tossing sex. On second visit, the leaner, meaner, defiantly weird movie inside Munich was even more evident, and more impressive. Syriana was such a self-serious and undemonstrative affair, dry or impassive in so many places where a little warmth or fury might have humanized it, that I wouldn't have returned if my dad and my brother had been able to agree on a different film. Frankly, I was curious if I'd grasp some plot connections more clearly this time, and that I did, but Siddig's, Clooney's, and Damon's performances all deepened on second look, and the soundworld of the movie came alive. There were more touches like that masterful, off-the-tripod low angle on Clooney, just as the bomb explodes. A solid piece of work, that one.

Sad Case Against Trying Again: Rent has the exact opposite virtues of Munich or Syriana: there's not nearly enough that's off-kilter, ambitious, politically schooled, or well-crafted about it. What it does have, in spades, is a cast that radiates its profound excitement as well as its earnest humility to be working in the service of a piece they obviously believe in. That kind of uncynical, committed pleasure is rare to find in any movie, and seeing it as a middle film between the smoothed-out and trophy-minded Walk the Line and the annoyingly inorganic The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe, I grasped onto Rent's exuberance, its musicality, even its mile-wide streak of naïveté as a kind of early-winter lifeline. But watching it a second time, the balloon definitely deflates. Infelicities in virtually every department are harder to ignore, though "Santa Fe," "Will I?" and Jesse L. Martin's whole performance remain show-stoppers. I still bawl at the end (having never seen the stage show), but I feel a little sillier about it. And like Margaret Cho watching David Carradine in Kung Fu and screaming, "That guy's not Chinese!" I can't help watching Rent and thinking, "That's not New York!" I mean, that's not even real snow, not even acceptable fake snow, much less is it New effing York.



Performances I'm Most Eager to Revisit: Daniel Day-Lewis graces us so seldom, and rarely works with so few Method barriers between us and the character, that The Ballad of Jack and Rose, in which he is predictably excellent, ought to have attracted more attention. If it weren't for his criminally undervalued John Procter in The Crucible, it would easily be his least appreciated performance. Viggo Mortensen and Maria Bello keep things interesting through repeated dives into A History of Violence, even as the graphic, structural, and thematic architectures lose a bit of mystique. Having paid due tribute to Terrence Howard, my pick for that year's Best Actor Oscar, I'd like to hit Hustle & Flow with an eye firmly trained on Taraji P. Henson. Annette Bening surely regrets the trophies for which she became ineligible when Mrs. Harris moved to TV, but more people saw it on HBO than would ever see it at a Landmark or a Cineplex Odeon, and I'm about ready for a repeat trip. And Tommy Lee Jones is just a dream in The Three Burials of Melquiades Estrada though, as I've said, he barely got thanked for going to such mad, craggy, wily, and worrying trouble.

Top Ten Films Still to Catch from 2005:
1. The Wayward Cloud (Taiwan), dir. Tsai Ming-liang, with some melons
2. The Aggressives (USA), dir. Daniel Peddle, a black drag-king doc
3. Regular Lovers (France), dir. Philippe Garrel, with Louis Garrel
4. U-Carmen e-Khayelitsha (South Africa), dir. Mark Dornford-May
5. Mutual Appreciation (USA), dir. Andrew Bujalski
6. Conversations with Other Women (USA), dir. Hans Canosa
7. The Puffy Chair (USA), dirs. Jay and Mark Duplass
8. The Devil and Daniel Johnston (USA), dir. Jeff Feuerzeig
9. Mary (USA), dir. Abel Ferrara, with La Binoche and La Cotillard
10. Breakfast on Pluto (Ireland), dir. Neil Jordan, with Cillian Murphy

Runners-up: The gay-themed Israeli-Palestinian documentary Zero Degrees of Separation; Ramin Bahrani getting revved up with Man Push Cart; the Sri Lankan drama The Forsaken Land, a trophy winner at Cannes; Park Chan-wook sounding as imposing as ever with Sympathy for Lady Vengeance; James Marsh's The King, with Gael García Bernal and William Hurt; the divorce documentary 51 Birch Street, filmed from the son's perspective; German awards magnet Sophie Scholl: The Final Days; the comedy blockbuster Wedding Crashers; the popcorn thriller The Skeleton Key; Chinese prizewinner Shanghai Dreams; the ballistic Georgian suspenser 13 Tzameti; Giovanna Mezzogiorno, doing her pushed-to-the-edge bit, but apparently as well as she's ever done it, in Don't Tell; and, for Tilda completism, Thumbsucker

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Wednesday, December 16, 2009

Backwards and Forwards: 2004



Film I Most Wonder If I Got Wrong: I'm not saying it was going to be easy: Gregg Araki was the New Queer Cinema director whose aesthetic I never attached to, even as I based a good deal of my professional life around studying his contemporaries; I have no idea why anyone hires Mary Lynn Rajskub, or why Elisabeth Shue has to look so Swankishly effortful everywhere outside of Leaving Las Vegas; and Joseph Gordon-Levitt has, for me, the same kind of premature "Great Actor" reputation and the same kind of on-screen self-regard that turns me off with Leonardo DiCaprio. But I have certainly cleared higher hurdles of taste or preconception before. All the same, Mysterious Skin just lost me, after the lyrical, Froot Loopy alien kitsch of the opening. Gordon-Levitt looked stiffly fixated on the surface of the character and the flaunting of bruised emotions, trying too hard to break type. I just never believed it, and the two strands of the story rarely held together for me. But I've been meaning to re-see the movie for a while, following the exhortations of several friends and a series of strong seminar and conference papers I've heard about Araki, his signatures, and this move in particular over the past two years. I was surprised at how put out I felt by Mysterious Skin at the time, and though I admittedly got cantankerous when it held on as a talking-piece for so long, my dislike for the film has never run deep. I was more annoyed than bored or repulsed, and that's the easiest kind of bad reaction to turn around.

Films I Might Have Underestimated: I saw My Summer of Love about a week after Mysterious Skin, and excepting my admiration for Natalie Press and some of the fairy-tale photography, I found this movie similarly guilty of working far too hard, and trying to provoke subtle responses with crude and transparent devices. Like Skin, it's held on to a very devoted set of fans, which to me is its own recommendation. Kim Ki-duk seems to have had an awfully abrupt rise and flameout as a target of Western critical adulation, though admittedly, some writers always felt he was an emperor with no clothes. 3-Iron is the film of his I would most like to re-test, because I recall being in rather a rush the first time I saw it, under pressure to return the rental or something, and it's impossible that a context like that would have worked in the favor of any film, much less one with those languorous, creepily dreamlike textures. Downfall I flat-out liked, but I have maintained such vivid recollections of the production design, the colors and the chill, the Ganz performance, and so many of the supporting players that I have wondered if it's even stronger than I gave it credit for. And no, this had nothing to do with all those YouTube lampoons, which I didn't know anything about until recently.

Films I Might Have Overestimated: I had the sensation of 2004 offering bounty after bounty, steadily, through the whole year. Even among summer blockbusters, I was surprised that Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban was so prankishly structured, with a sleek look and vital new characters like Sirius Black, and that Shrek 2 seemed somehow lighter, funnier, and less self-congratulatory than its predecessor. Still, I have never come anywhere close to either film again, and having disliked both franchises before these high points, I got right back to old habits. I ignored Shrek 3 and finally stopped bothering with the Harry Potter films after finding the fourth so tedious and the fifth so uninteresting. As it turns out, I just don't care about finding out what happens to those kids, in whatever medium, which has got me doubting whether Azkaban and Shrek 2 were really as grand as I felt initially, or if the cinemas of 2004 had just placed me into an exceptionally good mood. And since no commentary on Shrek is complete without a nod to Godard, I felt quite sure of adoring Notre musique in the late autumn, particularly but not only the opening movement in "Hell." But then I think: Native Americans in picturesque attire, stranded in a European city? Depressive girls played by wan actresses whom I immediately started confusing with each other? That vision of "Heaven"? Was the film really as strong as I thought? I've never tried to find out, but maybe you'll tell me.



One Way or Another, I Need Another Look at: At the end of this week, I'll get a look at Almodóvar's Broken Embraces, which has gotten even more of the "He's done all this before" reviews that he got in some quarters for Volver and before that for Bad Education. In other words, Bad Education and Volver have for many writers entered the canon of brilliant, distinctive Almodóvar to which the newest film is being unfavorably compared, despite their having been cold-shouldered in much the same way on their own initial release. If you're me, and with the sublime, fearless exception of Talk to Her, you have found all the Almodóvar films of the last decade to have more or less the same blend of inspiration, limitation, appeal, and self-recycling, then the stakes for each new debut are a little lower. So I probably feel about the same way as everybody else; I just mind less, or am less disappointed. But I would like to see Bad Education again, because there was a memorable nastiness, an overt snakiness to it that I haven't seen in his other movies after Live Flesh, and to me it's one of his most interesting sides.

Otherwise, Fatih Akin's Head On felt too histrionic to me at the time, and it might still, but I never forgot how striking the soundtrack and mix were, and how violent the colors and the performances, and I'd like another look-see, even if I cannot stand the excesses. Keane really tested my patience, but I realize even more in retrospect how much I appreciated the film's own bullishness about forcing an extended encounter with such a discomfiting character, and it's the most I've liked Amy Ryan or Abigail Breslin to date. Is the total recut by Steven Soderbergh, fascinatingly included on the DVD, better or worse or about the same? As for Kings and Queen I liked it quite a lot on DVD, on a laptop, but after sensing how grand A Christmas Tale, my first in-cinema Desplechin, sounded and felt on a huge screen, I might be more sensitive to the kind of force Kings and Queen probably attains when it looks as huge, physically, as its director's imagination and his restless spirit obviously are. Or, it might turn out to be colossally over-conceived and fussy and more than a little disorganized, which is my dawning worry about Desplechin's style, even before each film is even over, despite how euphorically I respond to them up to their midpoints.



Best Cases for Trying Again: Teaching can be the best reason to force a re-encounter with a text that you remember fondly or provocatively enough to want to show it to a class, but whose mysteries and difficulties you need to resolve for yourself, at least a little bit, before you try to mentor anyone else through them. The results were stellar with both Lucrecia Martel's The Holy Girl, which is just as tasty as can be once you've let go of the need for total, immediate grasp of character relationships, and Apichatpong Weerasethakul's Tropical Malady, with its utter reversal of personality and aesthetic halfway through. I had expected both films to be productive training grounds for new ways of looking and listening, and useful as intellectual challenges for my students and for me. Quite to my surprise, though, oth Holy Girl and Malady unfurled as remarkably direct emotional experiences. I couldn't have been happier, even if my students were rather more split!

Sad Case Against Trying Again: I tried something similar with Sally Potter's Yes, which unlike the Martel or the Apichatpong I had found sorely disappointing on first impression. The all-pentameter screenplay, the astringent explorations of public and private spaces, and the luminous presence of Joan Allen all had me expecting a better experience the second time 'round, but the project never recovers from its crushing atmosphere of affectation, and the film embodies nearly as many fuzzy, Orientalizing perceptions and dubious fantasies as it promises to dissect.



Performances I'm Most Eager to Revisit: For reasons I have already described, Sean Penn is unmissable in The Assassination of Richard Nixon, but let's hear it for Jack Thompson, too, who is the single least intimidated scene-partner that Penn has enjoyed in his last 10 years of screen acting, give or take Josh Brolin in Milk. All the living-legend discourse around Jeff Bridges these days, however strategically whipped up for his Crazy Heart campaign, has nonetheless given me a hankering to revisit The Door in the Floor, no matter how cranky the movie made me on first viewing. And while you're perusing that joint review, I'll go ahead and offer that Helen Mirren's work in The Clearing remains my favorite of her performances in the 00s. Jamie Foxx is an actor I've been tempted to write off until his surprisingly precise and evocative work in The Soloist; it's time to look back at Collateral and Breakin' All the Rules (Ray was my least favorite of his '04 turns) and remember what I found so exciting about him at the time. His namesake Jamie Bell hit an interesting early-career peak the same year in David Gordon Green's Undertow, and I learned a new name from Down to the Bone that I expect to be repeating and retyping with pleasure all through the next decade: Vera Farmiga.

Top Ten Films Still to Catch from 2004:
1. The Intruder (France), dir. Claire Denis, with Michel Subor
2. Moolaadé (Senegal), dir. Ousmane Sembene, with Fatoumata Coulibaly
3. Metallica: Some Kind of Monster (USA), dir. Joe Berlinger
4. Exils (France), dir. Tony Gatlif, with Romain Duris, Lubna Azabal
5. Innocence (Belgium), dir. Lucile Hadzihalilovic, with Zoé Auclair
6. Or (My Treasure) (Israel), dir. Keren Yedaya, with Ronit Elkabetz
7. A Hole in My Heart (Sweden), dir. Lukas Moodysson
8. The Lizard (Iran), dir. Kamal Tabrizi, a smash comedy
9. Red Lights (France), dir. Cédric Kahn, with Carole Bouquet
10. Mr. 3000 (USA), dir. Charles Stone III, with Bernie Mac

Runners-up: The Chinese remake of A Letter from an Unknown Woman; Raymond Depardon's documentary 10th District Court; Ondi Timoner's music doc DiG!; the B-thriller Cellular; Kiwi drama In My Father's Den; The World, because I've been giving Jia the cold shoulder all decade; Somersault, with bright stars Abbie Cornish and Sam Worthington; Wild Side, Sébastian Lifshitz's follow-up to Come Undone; Mean Creek, where the kids are definitely not all right; Lebanon-set drama In the Battlefields; Hong Sang-soo's Woman Is the Future of Man; Tim-endorsed horse-racing doc The Last Victory; and Spike Lee's reputedly (ob)noxious She Hate Me. Extra credit if I can come up with a copy of Ken Jacobs's Star Spangled to Death.

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